Method for culturing oleaginous yeasts
EP4365280A1
The invention relates to a process for culturing oleaginous yeasts on a culture medium comprising short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) as carbon source and calcium ion (Ca2+). The culture medium is capable to promote the growth of oleaginous yeasts and their lipid production, in particular yeast of the species Yarrowia lipolytica. Said culture medium is characterized in that it comprises short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) as the main carbon source and calcium. Thus, the invention relates to: - A method for producing a biomass of an oleaginous yeast comprising the culturie medium. - A biomass of an oleaginous yeast obtained by the method previously described. - A method for enriching the lipid content of a biomass of an oleaginous yeast.
Sugar-based feedstock, such as glucose and xylose, have been traditionally used as substrates for microbial production due they are easily assimilated by most oleaginous yeasts. However, the use of glucose can account for up to 80% of the entire production process. In this sense, the utilization of organic wastes as carbon sources will boost the economic viability of the microbial lipids production process. SCFAs are organic acids that can be sustainably produced during the anaerobic fermentation (AF) of wastes after the hydrolytic and acidogenic stages. Although it has been proven that yeasts can use these SCFAs as a carbon source, the available information about the oleaginous yeasts’ metabolism when using SCFAs is still scarce. This invention bridges this gap of knowledge, with a method for lipid accumulation in Y. lipolytica using SCFAs derived from the AF of wastes. In particular, yeast growth, SCFAs uptake and lipid content (% w/w) are taken into account on real and synthetic SCFAs-rich media and the effect of Ca and PO43- in yeast metabolism has been elucidated.
Application EP22383051.4 date 02/11/2022 published as EP4365280A1
CPC: C12N1/16 (EP); C12P7/6436 (EP); C12P7/6463 (EP)
IPC: C12N1/16; C12P7/6436; C12P7/6463



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